Nadezhda Troyan (1921–2011) was a Soviet intelligence agent and a nurse in the Burya partisan detachment, a Hero of the Soviet Union, a candidate of medical sciences.
She was born on October 24, 1921, in the Belorussian city of Drissa. In 1939, she enrolled in the First Moscow Medical Institute, then transferred to the Medical Institute in Minsk where her parents lived.
During the Great Patriotic War, after the occupation regime had been established in Minsk, N. Troyan had to find a job to avoid being deported to Germany. In 1942, she moved with her parents to the town of Smolevichi in the Minsk Region, where she found work as an accountant at a peat factory. She soon established contact with an underground organization and became actively involved in its work. From July of 1942, N. Troyan was a liaison officer, a scout, and a nurse for the partisan detachments Stalin's Five, Burya, and Uncle Kolya's Brigade in the Minsk Region.
In 1943, together with Elena Mazanik and Maria Osipova, she took part in an operation to eliminate Hitler's governor in Belarus, Wilhelm von Kube, for which she was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
In 1947, N. Troyan graduated from the First Moscow Medical Institute, and in 1961, she defended her Candidate’s dissertation. She worked as the Director of the Research Institute of Public Health Education of the USSR Ministry of Health, an associate professor of the Department of Surgery at the First Moscow Medical Institute, and a vice-rector of the I.M. Sechenov First Moscow Medical Institute. She successfully combined her professional activities with public work. She was a member of the Presidium of the Soviet Committee of War Veterans, a member of the Peace Committee, the Chairwoman of the Executive Committee of the Union of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies of the USSR, a member of the Council of the International Federation of Resistance Fighters, and a Co-Chair of the International Organization for Public Health Education.
The postage stamp provides a portrait of N. Troyan.
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